Medications

Treatment for heartburn and reflux depends largely on how severe your symptoms are. Three types of medication are available in Australia to treat reflux and its symptoms. Your doctor can advise which type of medication is most suitable for you.

Antacids

If you only suffer from the occasional episode of heartburn, over-the-counter antacids available at your pharmacy or supermarket may bring relief. Antacids relieve heartburn by neutralising stomach acid. If you still experience heartburn or other reflux symptoms even though you take antacids, you should talk to your doctor.

H2-receptor antagonists

These medications work by stopping the action of histamine, a substance that stimulates acid production in your stomach. Some H2-receptor antagonists can be bought over-the-counter at low doses, but a doctor's prescription is needed for higher doses.

Proton pump inhibitors

Proton pump inhibitors work by blocking the system that 'pumps' acid into your stomach. These medications are only available on prescription from your doctor.

Medicines that reduce acid in your stomach, reduce heartburn and other symptoms of reflux and allows any damage to your oesophagus to heal.

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